WH名詞節が続く表現

What's up!


what/where +肯定文

I don't know where you live.
       what she's doing.
       where he went.
       where I'm going to go.
※時制を使い分ける

前置詞で終わるものもある

I don't know what you're talking about.
       who you went with.

WH名詞節は強い味方

彼が何をしてる人なのか知らない
I don't know his occupation.(職業)
↓むしろ自然
I don't know what he does.

行き先が決まっていない
My destination has not been decided.
↓むしろ自然
I don't know where I'm going to go.

「先方の反応は予測できない」

I don't know what they're going to say.

「犯人は特定されていない」

They don't know who did it.

if

「~かどうか」
過去は過去形、未来は未来形
→「もし」のifは未来のことを現在形で言う

I don't know if she likes sushi.
       if they're working.
       if he went.
       if I'm going to go.

「未来」を現在形で言う表現もある
Tell me      when you're going to come.
It doesn't matter  when you come.

WH名詞節は主語にもなる

What you're saying   is interesting.
What happened    happened.(起こったことが起きた→起きたことはしょうがない)
(名詞節を主語にする場合、未来のことを現在形で言う)
Where we go      is up to you.
(Who名詞節を主語にした場合Whoeverになる)
Whoever did it     should be honest.

ポイント

what/where +肯定文
時制を使い分ける
語彙力が無くても何でも言える

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